EU Programmes

MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026: Consortium Rules, Thresholds and the 24 November Deadline

One proposal in eleven was funded in 2025. The 2026 call adds a minimum score on every criterion, longer secondments and a EUR 30 million AI pilot. The rules, unit costs, statistics and a worked 540 person-month budget are all on this page.

Last reviewed September 2026 · rules from the 2026 Guide for Applicants and the MSCA Work Programme 2026-2027 · reviewed quarterly

A Doctoral Network is the consortium side of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions. A group of universities, research organisations and companies designs a joint doctoral training programme, recruits doctoral candidates across the network and moves them between sectors through secondments. The Commission pays for it with fixed unit contributions per person-month rather than reimbursing costs. If you are a single researcher looking for your own fellowship, the action you want is the Postdoctoral Fellowship, covered in the MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowship strategy guide. This page is for coordinators, supervisors asked to join a network, and the research offices that support them before the 24 November 2026 deadline.

The competition in numbers

Demand keeps rising faster than the budget. The 2025 call drew 1,616 proposals, 14 percent more than the 1,417 of 2024, and funded 141, down from 149. The 2026 call has a slightly smaller indicative budget than the EUR 617 million awarded in 2025 and expects to fund more than 130 networks.

MSCA Doctoral Networks call statistics
CallProposalsNetworks fundedSuccess rateEU fundingDoctoral candidatesResults published
20241,417149 (133 DN, 8 DN-ID, 8 DN-JD)10.6% (as reported by UKRO)EUR 609 Mover 1,8002 April 2025
20251,616141 (128 DN, 5 DN-ID, 8 DN-JD)about 8.7%EUR 617.18 Mabout 2,11525 March 2026
2026 (open)over 130 expectedEUR 593.03 M indicativeabout 1,950 expectedexpected April 2027
2025 detail: EUR 19.7 million for the 5 Industrial Doctorates and EUR 34.6 million for the 8 Joint Doctorates; 2,701 organisations from 61 countries took part, 759 of them private for-profit, with coordinators in 23 countries. The 2025 rate is funded ÷ proposals received. Sources: MSCA results news of 25 March 2026 and 2 April 2025 (via UKRO); MSCA call-opening news for 2026.

Dividing the 2025 award by the number of networks gives an average of about EUR 4.4 million per network, which is what a near-maximum 540 person-month consortium costs once country coefficients and family allowances are applied. The worked budget below lands in the same place.

The 2026 call at a glance

HORIZON-MSCA-2026-DN-01-01: MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026
Item2026 call
Opening28 May 2026
Deadline24 November 2026, 17:00 Brussels time
Indicative budgetEUR 593.03 million, plus about EUR 30 million for the RAISE pilot
Expected resultOver 130 networks and about 1,950 doctoral candidates
Timeline after submissionResults expected April 2027, grant agreements and project starts later in 2027 (tentative)
Maximum size540 person-months per network
Project durationUp to 48 months; up to 60 months for Joint Doctorates
EvaluationExcellence 50%, Impact 30%, Implementation 20%; each criterion at least 3 out of 5; overall at least 70%
Sources: MSCA Work Programme 2026-2027; MSCA news, Doctoral Networks 2026 call opens for submission. Dates after the deadline are the Commission's tentative planning.

DN, Industrial Doctorate or Joint Doctorate

All three implementation modes share the same eligibility floor, the 540 person-month cap and the 40 percent country rule, and all are ranked in the same eight scientific panels. They differ in how much time candidates spend outside academia, how supervision and degrees work, and how long fellowships can last.

The three Doctoral Network implementation modes, 2026
RuleStandard DNIndustrial Doctorate (DN-ID)Joint Doctorate (DN-JD)
Minimum beneficiaries / in different MS or AC / in a Member State3 / 3 / 13 / 3 / 13 / 3 / 1
Maximum person-months540540540
Maximum 40% of EU contribution to one country or international organisationMandatoryMandatoryMandatory
Doctoral candidates per beneficiaryAt least 1At least 1At least 1
Joint supervisionEncouragedMandatory, from both sectorsMandatory
Joint, double or multiple degreeOptionalOptionalMandatory, with pre-agreement letters in Part B2
Time in the non-academic sectorEncouragedAt least 50% of the fellowshipEncouraged
SecondmentsUp to half of the recruitment periodNo limitationNo limitation
Maximum project duration48 months48 months60 months
Fellowship duration3 to 36 months3 to 36 months3 to 48 months
Ranking8 scientific panels8 scientific panels8 scientific panels
Source: Guide for Applicants MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026, overview table; MSCA Work Programme 2026-2027, section 1.3.

Consortium rules that make a proposal ineligible

Three countries and at least one Member State

The floor is three independent legal entities in three different EU Member States or Horizon Europe associated countries, at least one of them in a Member State. Beyond that there is no restriction on the mix of academic and non-academic beneficiaries, and associated partners can host secondments and training without recruiting. Chinese universities linked to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are not eligible as beneficiaries or associated partners.

The 40 percent rule is about money, not person-months

No more than 40 percent of the total EU contribution may go to beneficiaries in the same country, or to any one international organisation. The guide stresses that this is measured on the budget, not the person-month count, and that the country correction coefficient on the living allowance matters: a consortium can be under 40 percent of person-months in the Netherlands or Denmark and still over 40 percent of the money. The check is made at submission on the maximum grant amount, and a proposal that fails it is ineligible.

Doctoral Network budget and 40% check

The 40% rule is measured on the EU contribution after country coefficients, not on person-months. Opens with the worked network from this page.

No eligibility problem found

  • 540 of 540 person-months, largest country share NL at 33.5%.
CandidateRecruiting beneficiaryCountryMonthsCoefficientFamilySecondmentEU contributionRemove
DC1€303,120
DC2€279,360
DC3€279,360
DC4€303,120
DC5€279,360
DC6€279,360
DC7€303,120
DC8€279,360
DC9€279,360
DC10€303,120
DC11€279,360
DC12€279,360
DC13€303,120
DC14€279,360
DC15€279,360
15 candidates · 8 beneficiaries · max 48 months540€4,309,200

The 40% check, by country

Money share is what counts. The person-month column is shown beside it because the two diverge as soon as country coefficients differ, and that divergence is what makes proposals ineligible.

CountryCandidatesEU contributionShare of moneyShare of person-monthsWithin 40%?
NL5€1,444,32033.5%33.3%Yes
DE3€861,84020.0%20.0%Yes
ES3€861,84020.0%20.0%Yes
IT2€582,48013.5%13.3%Yes
FI2€558,72013.0%13.3%Yes

Unit contributions for the 2026 call: living €4,250 before the country coefficient (halved for a fixed-amount fellowship), mobility €710, family €660, research/training/networking €1,600, management and indirect €1,200, all per person-month. Cap 540 person-months and 40.0% of the EU contribution per country. Long-term leave and special needs allowances are requested when they arise and are not modelled here. Check your country coefficient in the work programme before relying on a share close to the cap.

Every candidate is a doctoral candidate, enrolled, and mobile

Each candidate must not already hold a doctorate on the recruitment date, and must be enrolled in a doctoral programme in at least one Member State or associated country. New in 2026, candidates recruited by a beneficiary in a non-associated third country may be enrolled solely in that country’s programme, except in Joint Doctorates. The mobility rule applies to the recruiting beneficiary: the candidate must not have lived or had their main activity in that country for more than 12 of the 36 months before recruitment.

Resubmissions below 80 percent are barred

A proposal that scored below 80 percent in the 2025 call cannot resubmit a similar proposal in 2026. Any proposal that shares 70 percent or more of its recruiting organisations with such a proposal is checked for similarity by external experts, whatever the applicants declare in Part A.

The budget: 540 person-months and what one costs

Doctoral Networks are funded with unit contributions fixed in the Work Programme. Two are paid for the candidate, two for the institution, and three only when they apply. The living allowance is multiplied by the country correction coefficient of the recruiting beneficiary.

Doctoral Network unit contributions per person-month, 2026 call
ContributionAmountWhat it covers
Living allowanceEUR 4,250 × country coefficientThe candidate’s gross salary cost including compulsory deductions; halved if a fixed-amount fellowship is used instead of an employment contract. Up from EUR 4,010.
Mobility allowanceEUR 710The candidate’s private mobility costs such as travel and accommodation; paid to every candidate
Family allowanceEUR 660Only for candidates with family obligations: a spouse, recognised partner or dependent children
Long-term leave allowanceShare of EUR 4,960 covered by the beneficiaryLeave longer than 30 consecutive days, such as parental or sick leave; requested when it arises
Special needs allowanceRequested amountItems and services for candidates with certified disabilities; requested when it arises
Research, training and networkingEUR 1,600Conferences, training, lab material, publication costs, visas, and secondments of six months or less
Management and indirectEUR 1,200Project management, coordination and indirect costs
Sources: MSCA Work Programme 2026-2027, Doctoral Networks section 1.1; REA DN 2026 info-day slides. The special needs allowance uses predefined steps from EUR 3,000 to EUR 60,000.

The 540 person-month cap applies to all three modes. The guide gives the typical shapes: 15 candidates for 36 months each in a standard DN or DN-ID, 11 candidates for 48 months (528 person-months) in a DN-JD, or 6 candidates for 48 months plus 7 for 36 months (540). Without the coefficient and family allowances, one person-month of a 36-month candidate costs €7,760, so a full 540 person-month network comes to €4,190,400 before adjustments.

Worked example: a fictional 15-candidate network

The network below has eight beneficiaries in five countries, two of them companies, and recruits 15 candidates for 36 months. Five candidates receive the family allowance. Country coefficients are left at 1.0 so the arithmetic stays visible; in a real proposal the Part A budget table applies them automatically, and you should recheck the 40 percent rule after it does.

Recruitment and secondment plan (fictional)
CandidateRecruiting beneficiaryCountryMonthsFamily allowanceMain secondmentSecondment monthsEU contribution
DC1B1 Leiden Univ.NL36YesB6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH9€303,120
DC2B1 Leiden Univ.NL36NoB4 Valencia Tech. Institute6€279,360
DC3B1 Leiden Univ.NL36NoB8 Tampere SME Oy12€279,360
DC4B2 NL Water Lab BVNL36YesB1 Leiden Univ.18€303,120
DC5B2 NL Water Lab BVNL36NoB5 Bologna Univ.12€279,360
DC6B3 TU MunichDE36NoB2 NL Water Lab BV6€279,360
DC7B3 TU MunichDE36YesB7 Aalto Univ.9€303,120
DC8B6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbHDE36NoB3 TU Munich18€279,360
DC9B4 Valencia Tech. InstituteES36NoB6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH12€279,360
DC10B4 Valencia Tech. InstituteES36YesB1 Leiden Univ.6€303,120
DC11B4 Valencia Tech. InstituteES36NoB8 Tampere SME Oy9€279,360
DC12B5 Bologna Univ.IT36NoB2 NL Water Lab BV12€279,360
DC13B5 Bologna Univ.IT36YesB3 TU Munich6€303,120
DC14B7 Aalto Univ.FI36NoB6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH12€279,360
DC15B8 Tampere SME OyFI36NoB7 Aalto Univ.9€279,360
Total8 beneficiaries5 countries5405€4,309,200
Per candidate: 36 × (EUR 4,250 + 710 + 1,600 + 1,200) = €279,360, plus 36 × EUR 660 = €23,760 where the family allowance applies. The longest secondment is 18 months, exactly half of a 36-month recruitment, the 2026 ceiling for standard DNs.
The 40 percent check on the fictional network
CountryCandidatesEU contributionShare of totalWithin 40%?
NL5€1,444,32033.5%Yes
DE3€861,84020.0%Yes
ES3€861,84020.0%Yes
IT2€582,48013.5%Yes
FI2€558,72013.0%Yes
The Netherlands carries five of fifteen candidates and 33.5 percent of the money. A sixth Dutch candidate would take it to about 37.6 percent before coefficients, and a Dutch country coefficient above 1.0 raises the share further, which is the situation the guide warns about: the rule is checked on the budget, so run it after the coefficients are applied.

Secondments under the new half rule

In standard DNs secondments may now last up to half of the candidate’s actual recruitment period, up to 18 months of a 36-month contract; the earlier ceiling was a third. Industrial and Joint Doctorates have no ceiling, but DN-ID candidates must spend at least half their fellowship in the non-academic sector. Secondments must involve physical mobility with supervision arrangements, virtual mobility does not count, and secondments of six months or less that require moving are financed from the research, training and networking contribution. Changes to the secondment plan during the project need prior approval from REA.

Evaluation: 50/30/20 and a floor on every criterion

Experts score Excellence, Impact and Quality and efficiency of the implementation out of 5, to one decimal place, and the scores are weighted 50, 30 and 20 percent. Proposals at or above 70 percent overall are considered for funding within the budget. New in 2026, each criterion also has a threshold of 3: a proposal scoring below 3 on any one is rejected regardless of its total. In practice the funding line in most panels sits far above 70 percent, so the threshold rules out weak criteria rather than deciding who is funded.

Doctoral Network award criteria, 2026
CriterionWeightThresholdWhat experts assess
Excellence50%3 / 5Objectives beyond the state of the art; soundness of methodology including interdisciplinarity, gender and diversity, open science; quality of the training programme; quality of supervision, joint supervision being mandatory for DN-ID and DN-JD
Impact30%3 / 5Contribution to structuring doctoral training in Europe, including non-academic involvement and sustainable programme elements; credibility of career and skills measures; dissemination, exploitation and communication; magnitude of scientific, societal and economic impact
Quality and efficiency of the implementation20%3 / 5Work plan, risks and effort per work package; capacity and role of each participant including hosting arrangements; whether the consortium brings together the necessary expertise
Overall100%70%Proposals at or above 70% are ranked within their panel and funded within the budget
Source: MSCA Work Programme 2026-2027, Doctoral Networks section 1.4. For how thresholds and consensus scoring work across Horizon Europe generally, see the scoring and ESR guide.

Each proposal goes to one of eight panels: Chemistry, Social Sciences and Humanities, Economic Sciences, Information Science and Engineering, Environment and Geosciences, Life Sciences, Mathematics, and Physics. Each panel produces its own ranked list, and the call budget is split between panels in proportion to the number of eligible proposals they receive. You pick the panel in section 1 of the submission forms, then three to five descriptors; the first descriptor must come from the chosen panel and guides the choice of evaluators. The general mechanics of consensus and the Evaluation Summary Report are explained in how Horizon Europe proposals are scored.

RAISE Doctoral Networks for AI in Science

RAISE is a pilot worth about EUR 30 million, funded from Cluster 4, for networks that put the development of AI at the core of scientific research. It is not a separate call. You opt in by completing section 11 of Part B2, the only place in the proposal that should mention RAISE, with a justification of how the network fits the RAISE scope. The proposal is evaluated in the normal DN panels under the same criteria; fundable RAISE proposals are then placed on a cross-panel list that combines the MSCA score with an assessment of relevance to the RAISE topic. Researchers in funded RAISE networks count as RAISE fellows, not MSCA fellows.

What goes in Part B1 and Part B2

Part B is two separate PDF files. Part B1 is limited to 34 A4 pages: one start page, one table of contents, up to two pages listing the participating organisations, and at most 30 pages for sections 1 to 3, Excellence, Impact and Implementation, with section 1 starting on page 5. Tables, figures and references inside those sections count toward the 30 pages, and excess pages are blanked after the deadline. Part B1 also carries the recruitment table, and its person-months must match the Part A budget table, where each beneficiary enters its total person-months rather than months per candidate. Part B2 has no overall page limit and holds the recruitment strategy, network organisation, supervisory board, environmental aspects under the MSCA Green Charter, one page per beneficiary and half a page per associated partner, the Joint Doctorate pre-agreement letters, and the RAISE opt-in in section 11. The minimum font size is 11 points for text and tables; only footnoted literature references may go down to 8 points.

A coordinator’s plan back from 24 November

  1. By early July: lock the beneficiaries, choose the mode, and run the 40 percent check on money with country coefficients applied, not on candidate counts.
  2. By end of August: design the joint training programme and supervision model, since together they carry much of the 50 percent Excellence weight.
  3. By end of September: fix the recruitment table and secondment plan, checking the half rule per candidate and that every beneficiary recruits at least one candidate.
  4. By end of October: complete a full Part B1 draft and have it read by someone outside the consortium against the criteria table above.
  5. Early November: reconcile Part A and Part B1 person-months, check page limits and fonts, and collect Joint Doctorate pre-agreement letters.
  6. By 22 November: submit, then reopen and resubmit if needed; only the last version before the deadline is evaluated.

Merging sections written by eight partners into one coherent Part B1 is where most coordinators lose the last two weeks. Consortium Merge is built for that step, and the consortium survival guide covers choosing and managing partners. Candidates’ supervisors who want to understand fit and matching can read the MSCA supervisor match strategy, and the terms used throughout are defined in the EU funding glossary.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026 deadline?
24 November 2026 at 17:00 Brussels time. The call HORIZON-MSCA-2026-DN-01 opened on 28 May 2026 with an indicative budget of EUR 593.03 million.
What is the success rate for MSCA Doctoral Networks?
About 8.7 percent in the 2025 call: 141 networks funded from 1,616 proposals. The 2024 call funded 149 networks from 1,417 proposals, a rate the UK Research Office reported as 10.6 percent. Applications rose 14 percent between the two calls.
How many partners does a Doctoral Network need?
At least three independent legal entities established in three different EU Member States or Horizon Europe associated countries, with at least one in a Member State. Every beneficiary must recruit at least one doctoral candidate, and no more than 40 percent of the EU contribution may go to beneficiaries in one country.
How much funding does a Doctoral Network receive?
Funding is calculated from unit contributions per person-month, up to 540 person-months per network. In 2026 the living allowance is EUR 4,250 before the country coefficient, plus EUR 710 mobility, EUR 660 family where applicable, EUR 1,600 for research, training and networking and EUR 1,200 for management and indirect costs. The 2025 networks averaged about EUR 4.4 million each.
What is the difference between DN, DN-ID and DN-JD?
A standard DN trains candidates in a network with secondments capped at half the recruitment period. An Industrial Doctorate requires each candidate to spend at least half the fellowship in the non-academic sector with joint supervision from both sectors. A Joint Doctorate requires enrolment in a joint, double or multiple degree, allows 48-month fellowships and 60-month projects, and needs pre-agreement letters in Part B2.
What changed in the 2026 call?
Four things: a minimum score of 3 out of 5 on each criterion, secondments in standard DNs raised to half the recruitment period, an 11-point minimum font that now also applies to tables, and permission for beneficiaries in non-associated third countries to enrol candidates solely in their own doctoral programmes except in DN-JD. The living allowance rose to EUR 4,250 and the RAISE pilot for AI in science was added.
What is the RAISE Doctoral Networks pilot?
An additional EUR 30 million, funded from Cluster 4, for Doctoral Networks on AI in science. It is not a separate call: applicants opt in by completing section 11 of Part B2 with a justification of fit. RAISE proposals go through the normal DN evaluation, then a cross-panel ranking that adds the relevance assessment, and funded fellows count as RAISE fellows rather than MSCA fellows.
Can I resubmit a proposal that failed in 2025?
Only if it scored 80 percent or more. Proposals below 80 percent in the DN 2025 call cannot resubmit a similar proposal in 2026, and any proposal sharing 70 percent or more of the recruiting organisations with a sub-80 proposal from the previous call is checked for similarity whatever the applicants declare.

Sources

  1. European Commission, Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Part 2: Marie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsUnit contributions (section 1.1), eligibility, duration and 540 person-month cap, award criteria and 50/30/20 weighting (section 1.4), panels and budget distribution (section 1.5)
  2. REA, Guide for Applicants: MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026Version 5.0, 9 April 2026; novelties for 2026, overview table, 40% rule, mobility rule, resubmission restriction, panel and descriptors, RAISE opt-in
  3. REA, MSCA Doctoral Networks and RAISE DN 2026, NCP info-day presentation (France)June 2026; unit cost table, RAISE budget and cross-panel ranking
  4. MSCA, Doctoral Networks 2026 call opens for submissionOpening 28 May 2026, deadline 24 November 2026, EUR 593 million, over 130 projects and 1,950 doctoral candidates expected
  5. MSCA, MSCA awards EUR 617.18 million for doctoral programmes25 March 2026; 2025 results
  6. MSCA, MSCA Doctoral Networks 2025 receives 1616 proposals
  7. MSCA, Doctoral Networks action page
  8. RADIANCE (MSCA NCP network), Doctoral Networks Handbook, Call 202616 July 2026; Part B1 page limits and Part B2 contents
  9. UKRO, 2024 MSCA Doctoral Networks results announced2 April 2025; 149 networks, EUR 609 million, reported success rate 10.6%
  10. accelopment, MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026: 7 key changes applicants need to knowPrevious living allowance EUR 4,010

Merge partner contributions

Combine training modules, work packages and partner descriptions from across the consortium into one consistent Part B1, then check it against the call before you submit.

EG

Founder & CEO, Proposia.ai

PhD researcher and Associate Professor in Computer Science, working at the intersection of algorithm design, applied mathematics, and machine learning. With Proposia.ai, I aim to transform research ideas into scalable AI solutions that support innovation and discovery.