A Doctoral Network is the consortium side of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions. A group of universities, research organisations and companies designs a joint doctoral training programme, recruits doctoral candidates across the network and moves them between sectors through secondments. The Commission pays for it with fixed unit contributions per person-month rather than reimbursing costs. If you are a single researcher looking for your own fellowship, the action you want is the Postdoctoral Fellowship, covered in the MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowship strategy guide. This page is for coordinators, supervisors asked to join a network, and the research offices that support them before the 24 November 2026 deadline.
The competition in numbers
Demand keeps rising faster than the budget. The 2025 call drew 1,616 proposals, 14 percent more than the 1,417 of 2024, and funded 141, down from 149. The 2026 call has a slightly smaller indicative budget than the EUR 617 million awarded in 2025 and expects to fund more than 130 networks.
| Call | Proposals | Networks funded | Success rate | EU funding | Doctoral candidates | Results published |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,417 | 149 (133 DN, 8 DN-ID, 8 DN-JD) | 10.6% (as reported by UKRO) | EUR 609 M | over 1,800 | 2 April 2025 |
| 2025 | 1,616 | 141 (128 DN, 5 DN-ID, 8 DN-JD) | about 8.7% | EUR 617.18 M | about 2,115 | 25 March 2026 |
| 2026 (open) | — | over 130 expected | — | EUR 593.03 M indicative | about 1,950 expected | expected April 2027 |
Dividing the 2025 award by the number of networks gives an average of about EUR 4.4 million per network, which is what a near-maximum 540 person-month consortium costs once country coefficients and family allowances are applied. The worked budget below lands in the same place.
The 2026 call at a glance
| Item | 2026 call |
|---|---|
| Opening | 28 May 2026 |
| Deadline | 24 November 2026, 17:00 Brussels time |
| Indicative budget | EUR 593.03 million, plus about EUR 30 million for the RAISE pilot |
| Expected result | Over 130 networks and about 1,950 doctoral candidates |
| Timeline after submission | Results expected April 2027, grant agreements and project starts later in 2027 (tentative) |
| Maximum size | 540 person-months per network |
| Project duration | Up to 48 months; up to 60 months for Joint Doctorates |
| Evaluation | Excellence 50%, Impact 30%, Implementation 20%; each criterion at least 3 out of 5; overall at least 70% |
DN, Industrial Doctorate or Joint Doctorate
All three implementation modes share the same eligibility floor, the 540 person-month cap and the 40 percent country rule, and all are ranked in the same eight scientific panels. They differ in how much time candidates spend outside academia, how supervision and degrees work, and how long fellowships can last.
| Rule | Standard DN | Industrial Doctorate (DN-ID) | Joint Doctorate (DN-JD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum beneficiaries / in different MS or AC / in a Member State | 3 / 3 / 1 | 3 / 3 / 1 | 3 / 3 / 1 |
| Maximum person-months | 540 | 540 | 540 |
| Maximum 40% of EU contribution to one country or international organisation | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory |
| Doctoral candidates per beneficiary | At least 1 | At least 1 | At least 1 |
| Joint supervision | Encouraged | Mandatory, from both sectors | Mandatory |
| Joint, double or multiple degree | Optional | Optional | Mandatory, with pre-agreement letters in Part B2 |
| Time in the non-academic sector | Encouraged | At least 50% of the fellowship | Encouraged |
| Secondments | Up to half of the recruitment period | No limitation | No limitation |
| Maximum project duration | 48 months | 48 months | 60 months |
| Fellowship duration | 3 to 36 months | 3 to 36 months | 3 to 48 months |
| Ranking | 8 scientific panels | 8 scientific panels | 8 scientific panels |
Consortium rules that make a proposal ineligible
Three countries and at least one Member State
The floor is three independent legal entities in three different EU Member States or Horizon Europe associated countries, at least one of them in a Member State. Beyond that there is no restriction on the mix of academic and non-academic beneficiaries, and associated partners can host secondments and training without recruiting. Chinese universities linked to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are not eligible as beneficiaries or associated partners.
The 40 percent rule is about money, not person-months
No more than 40 percent of the total EU contribution may go to beneficiaries in the same country, or to any one international organisation. The guide stresses that this is measured on the budget, not the person-month count, and that the country correction coefficient on the living allowance matters: a consortium can be under 40 percent of person-months in the Netherlands or Denmark and still over 40 percent of the money. The check is made at submission on the maximum grant amount, and a proposal that fails it is ineligible.
Doctoral Network budget and 40% check
The 40% rule is measured on the EU contribution after country coefficients, not on person-months. Opens with the worked network from this page.
No eligibility problem found
- 540 of 540 person-months, largest country share NL at 33.5%.
| Candidate | Recruiting beneficiary | Country | Months | Coefficient | Family | Secondment | EU contribution | Remove |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC1 | €303,120 | |||||||
| DC2 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC3 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC4 | €303,120 | |||||||
| DC5 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC6 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC7 | €303,120 | |||||||
| DC8 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC9 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC10 | €303,120 | |||||||
| DC11 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC12 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC13 | €303,120 | |||||||
| DC14 | €279,360 | |||||||
| DC15 | €279,360 | |||||||
| 15 candidates · 8 beneficiaries · max 48 months | 540 | €4,309,200 | ||||||
The 40% check, by country
Money share is what counts. The person-month column is shown beside it because the two diverge as soon as country coefficients differ, and that divergence is what makes proposals ineligible.
| Country | Candidates | EU contribution | Share of money | Share of person-months | Within 40%? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL | 5 | €1,444,320 | 33.5% | 33.3% | Yes |
| DE | 3 | €861,840 | 20.0% | 20.0% | Yes |
| ES | 3 | €861,840 | 20.0% | 20.0% | Yes |
| IT | 2 | €582,480 | 13.5% | 13.3% | Yes |
| FI | 2 | €558,720 | 13.0% | 13.3% | Yes |
Unit contributions for the 2026 call: living €4,250 before the country coefficient (halved for a fixed-amount fellowship), mobility €710, family €660, research/training/networking €1,600, management and indirect €1,200, all per person-month. Cap 540 person-months and 40.0% of the EU contribution per country. Long-term leave and special needs allowances are requested when they arise and are not modelled here. Check your country coefficient in the work programme before relying on a share close to the cap.
Every candidate is a doctoral candidate, enrolled, and mobile
Each candidate must not already hold a doctorate on the recruitment date, and must be enrolled in a doctoral programme in at least one Member State or associated country. New in 2026, candidates recruited by a beneficiary in a non-associated third country may be enrolled solely in that country’s programme, except in Joint Doctorates. The mobility rule applies to the recruiting beneficiary: the candidate must not have lived or had their main activity in that country for more than 12 of the 36 months before recruitment.
Resubmissions below 80 percent are barred
A proposal that scored below 80 percent in the 2025 call cannot resubmit a similar proposal in 2026. Any proposal that shares 70 percent or more of its recruiting organisations with such a proposal is checked for similarity by external experts, whatever the applicants declare in Part A.
The budget: 540 person-months and what one costs
Doctoral Networks are funded with unit contributions fixed in the Work Programme. Two are paid for the candidate, two for the institution, and three only when they apply. The living allowance is multiplied by the country correction coefficient of the recruiting beneficiary.
| Contribution | Amount | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| Living allowance | EUR 4,250 × country coefficient | The candidate’s gross salary cost including compulsory deductions; halved if a fixed-amount fellowship is used instead of an employment contract. Up from EUR 4,010. |
| Mobility allowance | EUR 710 | The candidate’s private mobility costs such as travel and accommodation; paid to every candidate |
| Family allowance | EUR 660 | Only for candidates with family obligations: a spouse, recognised partner or dependent children |
| Long-term leave allowance | Share of EUR 4,960 covered by the beneficiary | Leave longer than 30 consecutive days, such as parental or sick leave; requested when it arises |
| Special needs allowance | Requested amount | Items and services for candidates with certified disabilities; requested when it arises |
| Research, training and networking | EUR 1,600 | Conferences, training, lab material, publication costs, visas, and secondments of six months or less |
| Management and indirect | EUR 1,200 | Project management, coordination and indirect costs |
The 540 person-month cap applies to all three modes. The guide gives the typical shapes: 15 candidates for 36 months each in a standard DN or DN-ID, 11 candidates for 48 months (528 person-months) in a DN-JD, or 6 candidates for 48 months plus 7 for 36 months (540). Without the coefficient and family allowances, one person-month of a 36-month candidate costs €7,760, so a full 540 person-month network comes to €4,190,400 before adjustments.
Worked example: a fictional 15-candidate network
The network below has eight beneficiaries in five countries, two of them companies, and recruits 15 candidates for 36 months. Five candidates receive the family allowance. Country coefficients are left at 1.0 so the arithmetic stays visible; in a real proposal the Part A budget table applies them automatically, and you should recheck the 40 percent rule after it does.
| Candidate | Recruiting beneficiary | Country | Months | Family allowance | Main secondment | Secondment months | EU contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC1 | B1 Leiden Univ. | NL | 36 | Yes | B6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH | 9 | €303,120 |
| DC2 | B1 Leiden Univ. | NL | 36 | No | B4 Valencia Tech. Institute | 6 | €279,360 |
| DC3 | B1 Leiden Univ. | NL | 36 | No | B8 Tampere SME Oy | 12 | €279,360 |
| DC4 | B2 NL Water Lab BV | NL | 36 | Yes | B1 Leiden Univ. | 18 | €303,120 |
| DC5 | B2 NL Water Lab BV | NL | 36 | No | B5 Bologna Univ. | 12 | €279,360 |
| DC6 | B3 TU Munich | DE | 36 | No | B2 NL Water Lab BV | 6 | €279,360 |
| DC7 | B3 TU Munich | DE | 36 | Yes | B7 Aalto Univ. | 9 | €303,120 |
| DC8 | B6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH | DE | 36 | No | B3 TU Munich | 18 | €279,360 |
| DC9 | B4 Valencia Tech. Institute | ES | 36 | No | B6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH | 12 | €279,360 |
| DC10 | B4 Valencia Tech. Institute | ES | 36 | Yes | B1 Leiden Univ. | 6 | €303,120 |
| DC11 | B4 Valencia Tech. Institute | ES | 36 | No | B8 Tampere SME Oy | 9 | €279,360 |
| DC12 | B5 Bologna Univ. | IT | 36 | No | B2 NL Water Lab BV | 12 | €279,360 |
| DC13 | B5 Bologna Univ. | IT | 36 | Yes | B3 TU Munich | 6 | €303,120 |
| DC14 | B7 Aalto Univ. | FI | 36 | No | B6 Stuttgart Robotics GmbH | 12 | €279,360 |
| DC15 | B8 Tampere SME Oy | FI | 36 | No | B7 Aalto Univ. | 9 | €279,360 |
| Total | 8 beneficiaries | 5 countries | 540 | 5 | €4,309,200 |
| Country | Candidates | EU contribution | Share of total | Within 40%? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL | 5 | €1,444,320 | 33.5% | Yes |
| DE | 3 | €861,840 | 20.0% | Yes |
| ES | 3 | €861,840 | 20.0% | Yes |
| IT | 2 | €582,480 | 13.5% | Yes |
| FI | 2 | €558,720 | 13.0% | Yes |
Secondments under the new half rule
In standard DNs secondments may now last up to half of the candidate’s actual recruitment period, up to 18 months of a 36-month contract; the earlier ceiling was a third. Industrial and Joint Doctorates have no ceiling, but DN-ID candidates must spend at least half their fellowship in the non-academic sector. Secondments must involve physical mobility with supervision arrangements, virtual mobility does not count, and secondments of six months or less that require moving are financed from the research, training and networking contribution. Changes to the secondment plan during the project need prior approval from REA.
Evaluation: 50/30/20 and a floor on every criterion
Experts score Excellence, Impact and Quality and efficiency of the implementation out of 5, to one decimal place, and the scores are weighted 50, 30 and 20 percent. Proposals at or above 70 percent overall are considered for funding within the budget. New in 2026, each criterion also has a threshold of 3: a proposal scoring below 3 on any one is rejected regardless of its total. In practice the funding line in most panels sits far above 70 percent, so the threshold rules out weak criteria rather than deciding who is funded.
| Criterion | Weight | Threshold | What experts assess |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excellence | 50% | 3 / 5 | Objectives beyond the state of the art; soundness of methodology including interdisciplinarity, gender and diversity, open science; quality of the training programme; quality of supervision, joint supervision being mandatory for DN-ID and DN-JD |
| Impact | 30% | 3 / 5 | Contribution to structuring doctoral training in Europe, including non-academic involvement and sustainable programme elements; credibility of career and skills measures; dissemination, exploitation and communication; magnitude of scientific, societal and economic impact |
| Quality and efficiency of the implementation | 20% | 3 / 5 | Work plan, risks and effort per work package; capacity and role of each participant including hosting arrangements; whether the consortium brings together the necessary expertise |
| Overall | 100% | 70% | Proposals at or above 70% are ranked within their panel and funded within the budget |
Each proposal goes to one of eight panels: Chemistry, Social Sciences and Humanities, Economic Sciences, Information Science and Engineering, Environment and Geosciences, Life Sciences, Mathematics, and Physics. Each panel produces its own ranked list, and the call budget is split between panels in proportion to the number of eligible proposals they receive. You pick the panel in section 1 of the submission forms, then three to five descriptors; the first descriptor must come from the chosen panel and guides the choice of evaluators. The general mechanics of consensus and the Evaluation Summary Report are explained in how Horizon Europe proposals are scored.
RAISE Doctoral Networks for AI in Science
RAISE is a pilot worth about EUR 30 million, funded from Cluster 4, for networks that put the development of AI at the core of scientific research. It is not a separate call. You opt in by completing section 11 of Part B2, the only place in the proposal that should mention RAISE, with a justification of how the network fits the RAISE scope. The proposal is evaluated in the normal DN panels under the same criteria; fundable RAISE proposals are then placed on a cross-panel list that combines the MSCA score with an assessment of relevance to the RAISE topic. Researchers in funded RAISE networks count as RAISE fellows, not MSCA fellows.
What goes in Part B1 and Part B2
Part B is two separate PDF files. Part B1 is limited to 34 A4 pages: one start page, one table of contents, up to two pages listing the participating organisations, and at most 30 pages for sections 1 to 3, Excellence, Impact and Implementation, with section 1 starting on page 5. Tables, figures and references inside those sections count toward the 30 pages, and excess pages are blanked after the deadline. Part B1 also carries the recruitment table, and its person-months must match the Part A budget table, where each beneficiary enters its total person-months rather than months per candidate. Part B2 has no overall page limit and holds the recruitment strategy, network organisation, supervisory board, environmental aspects under the MSCA Green Charter, one page per beneficiary and half a page per associated partner, the Joint Doctorate pre-agreement letters, and the RAISE opt-in in section 11. The minimum font size is 11 points for text and tables; only footnoted literature references may go down to 8 points.
A coordinator’s plan back from 24 November
- By early July: lock the beneficiaries, choose the mode, and run the 40 percent check on money with country coefficients applied, not on candidate counts.
- By end of August: design the joint training programme and supervision model, since together they carry much of the 50 percent Excellence weight.
- By end of September: fix the recruitment table and secondment plan, checking the half rule per candidate and that every beneficiary recruits at least one candidate.
- By end of October: complete a full Part B1 draft and have it read by someone outside the consortium against the criteria table above.
- Early November: reconcile Part A and Part B1 person-months, check page limits and fonts, and collect Joint Doctorate pre-agreement letters.
- By 22 November: submit, then reopen and resubmit if needed; only the last version before the deadline is evaluated.
Merging sections written by eight partners into one coherent Part B1 is where most coordinators lose the last two weeks. Consortium Merge is built for that step, and the consortium survival guide covers choosing and managing partners. Candidates’ supervisors who want to understand fit and matching can read the MSCA supervisor match strategy, and the terms used throughout are defined in the EU funding glossary.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026 deadline?
- 24 November 2026 at 17:00 Brussels time. The call HORIZON-MSCA-2026-DN-01 opened on 28 May 2026 with an indicative budget of EUR 593.03 million.
- What is the success rate for MSCA Doctoral Networks?
- About 8.7 percent in the 2025 call: 141 networks funded from 1,616 proposals. The 2024 call funded 149 networks from 1,417 proposals, a rate the UK Research Office reported as 10.6 percent. Applications rose 14 percent between the two calls.
- How many partners does a Doctoral Network need?
- At least three independent legal entities established in three different EU Member States or Horizon Europe associated countries, with at least one in a Member State. Every beneficiary must recruit at least one doctoral candidate, and no more than 40 percent of the EU contribution may go to beneficiaries in one country.
- How much funding does a Doctoral Network receive?
- Funding is calculated from unit contributions per person-month, up to 540 person-months per network. In 2026 the living allowance is EUR 4,250 before the country coefficient, plus EUR 710 mobility, EUR 660 family where applicable, EUR 1,600 for research, training and networking and EUR 1,200 for management and indirect costs. The 2025 networks averaged about EUR 4.4 million each.
- What is the difference between DN, DN-ID and DN-JD?
- A standard DN trains candidates in a network with secondments capped at half the recruitment period. An Industrial Doctorate requires each candidate to spend at least half the fellowship in the non-academic sector with joint supervision from both sectors. A Joint Doctorate requires enrolment in a joint, double or multiple degree, allows 48-month fellowships and 60-month projects, and needs pre-agreement letters in Part B2.
- What changed in the 2026 call?
- Four things: a minimum score of 3 out of 5 on each criterion, secondments in standard DNs raised to half the recruitment period, an 11-point minimum font that now also applies to tables, and permission for beneficiaries in non-associated third countries to enrol candidates solely in their own doctoral programmes except in DN-JD. The living allowance rose to EUR 4,250 and the RAISE pilot for AI in science was added.
- What is the RAISE Doctoral Networks pilot?
- An additional EUR 30 million, funded from Cluster 4, for Doctoral Networks on AI in science. It is not a separate call: applicants opt in by completing section 11 of Part B2 with a justification of fit. RAISE proposals go through the normal DN evaluation, then a cross-panel ranking that adds the relevance assessment, and funded fellows count as RAISE fellows rather than MSCA fellows.
- Can I resubmit a proposal that failed in 2025?
- Only if it scored 80 percent or more. Proposals below 80 percent in the DN 2025 call cannot resubmit a similar proposal in 2026, and any proposal sharing 70 percent or more of the recruiting organisations with a sub-80 proposal from the previous call is checked for similarity whatever the applicants declare.
Sources
- European Commission, Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Part 2: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions — Unit contributions (section 1.1), eligibility, duration and 540 person-month cap, award criteria and 50/30/20 weighting (section 1.4), panels and budget distribution (section 1.5)
- REA, Guide for Applicants: MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026 — Version 5.0, 9 April 2026; novelties for 2026, overview table, 40% rule, mobility rule, resubmission restriction, panel and descriptors, RAISE opt-in
- REA, MSCA Doctoral Networks and RAISE DN 2026, NCP info-day presentation (France) — June 2026; unit cost table, RAISE budget and cross-panel ranking
- MSCA, Doctoral Networks 2026 call opens for submission — Opening 28 May 2026, deadline 24 November 2026, EUR 593 million, over 130 projects and 1,950 doctoral candidates expected
- MSCA, MSCA awards EUR 617.18 million for doctoral programmes — 25 March 2026; 2025 results
- MSCA, MSCA Doctoral Networks 2025 receives 1616 proposals
- MSCA, Doctoral Networks action page
- RADIANCE (MSCA NCP network), Doctoral Networks Handbook, Call 2026 — 16 July 2026; Part B1 page limits and Part B2 contents
- UKRO, 2024 MSCA Doctoral Networks results announced — 2 April 2025; 149 networks, EUR 609 million, reported success rate 10.6%
- accelopment, MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026: 7 key changes applicants need to know — Previous living allowance EUR 4,010
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